What is your answer?

Ayer thought that philosophers often debated nonsensical issues. He proposed the "verifiability criterion of meaning" -- which is a way to test whether a claim is cognitively meaningful (in the sense of being true or false). He requires that a statement, in order to be meaningful, must be

    { 1 } - empirically testable (some conceivable set of experiences could decide whether it was true or false).
    { 2 } - analytic (true because of logical connections and the meaning of terms).
    { 3 } - one of the other of these two.

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1 is wrong. Please try again.

Ayer thought that philosophers often debated nonsensical issues. He proposed the "verifiability criterion of meaning" -- which is a way to test whether a claim is cognitively meaningful (in the sense of being true or false). He requires that a statement, in order to be meaningful, must be

This would make "Snow is white" meaningful -- but not "2+2=4." So we also have to make room for statements that are true by definition.

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2 is wrong. Please try again.

Ayer thought that philosophers often debated nonsensical issues. He proposed the "verifiability criterion of meaning" -- which is a way to test whether a claim is cognitively meaningful (in the sense of being true or false). He requires that a statement, in order to be meaningful, must be

    { 1 } - empirically testable (some conceivable set of experiences could decide whether it was true or false).
    { 2 } - analytic (true because of logical connections and the meaning of terms).
    { 3 } - one of the other of these two.

This would make "2+2=4" meaningful -- but not "Snow is white." So we also have to make room for empirical statements.

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3 is correct!

Ayer thought that philosophers often debated nonsensical issues. He proposed the "verifiability criterion of meaning" -- which is a way to test whether a claim is cognitively meaningful (in the sense of being true or false). He requires that a statement, in order to be meaningful, must be

    { 1 } - empirically testable (some conceivable set of experiences could decide whether it was true or false).
    { 2 } - analytic (true because of logical connections and the meaning of terms).
    { 3 } - one of the other of these two.

Ayer recognized two meaningful kinds of statement. Some statements, like "Snow is white," could be tested by experience. Other statements, like "2+2=4," are true because of how we use language. These are the only two meaningful kinds of statement; any other kind of statement is nonsensical.

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