What is the best match?

Inconsistency ought to be avoided because it harms the individual and also harms society.

    { 1 } - idealistic-desire justification
    { 2 } - ideal-observer-theory justification
    { 3 } - utilitarianism justification
    { 4 } - prima-facie-duty justification
    { 5 } - self-interested-desire justification

<= back | menu | forward =>
Directions: Click on a number from 1 to 5.
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























1 is wrong. Please try again.

Inconsistency ought to be avoided because it harms the individual and also harms society.

We avoid inconsistencies because we desire to be rational (and hence consistent). <=> idealistic-desire justification

<= back | menu | forward =>
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























2 is wrong. Please try again.

Inconsistency ought to be avoided because it harms the individual and also harms society.

    { 1 } - idealistic-desire justification
    { 2 } - ideal-observer-theory justification
    { 3 } - utilitarianism justification
    { 4 } - prima-facie-duty justification
    { 5 } - self-interested-desire justification

We ought to avoid inconsistency because an ideal observer would desire this. <=> ideal-observer-theory justification

<= back | menu | forward =>
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























3 is correct!

Inconsistency ought to be avoided because it harms the individual and also harms society.

    { 1 } - idealistic-desire justification
    { 2 } - ideal-observer-theory justification
    { 3 } - utilitarianism justification
    { 4 } - prima-facie-duty justification
    { 5 } - self-interested-desire justification

Inconsistency ought to be avoided because it harms the individual and also harms society. <=> utilitarianism justification

<= back | menu | forward =>
Before continuing, you might try some wrong answers.
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























4 is wrong. Please try again.

Inconsistency ought to be avoided because it harms the individual and also harms society.

    { 1 } - idealistic-desire justification
    { 2 } - ideal-observer-theory justification
    { 3 } - utilitarianism justification
    { 4 } - prima-facie-duty justification
    { 5 } - self-interested-desire justification

Inconsistency is an inherently bad cognitive state that ought other-things-equal to be avoided. <=> prima-facie-duty justification

<= back | menu | forward =>
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























5 is wrong. Please try again.

Inconsistency ought to be avoided because it harms the individual and also harms society.

    { 1 } - idealistic-desire justification
    { 2 } - ideal-observer-theory justification
    { 3 } - utilitarianism justification
    { 4 } - prima-facie-duty justification
    { 5 } - self-interested-desire justification

We avoid inconsistencies since they are inherently distressful and unpleasant (cognitive dissonance) and bring harm and confusion to our lives (as shown by the contradictitis example). <=> self-interested-desire justification

<= back | menu | forward =>
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























the end