What is your answer?

According to Ayer, "It is TRUE that it is raining" means

    { 1 } - "It is useful to believe that it is raining."
    { 2 } - "The claim that it is raining corresponds to an objective fact."
    { 3 } - "The belief that it is raining coheres with our other beliefs."
    { 4 } - "It is raining."
    { 5 } - "Our sensations show that it is raining."

<= back | menu | forward =>
Directions: Click on a number from 1 to 5.
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























1 is wrong. Please try again.

According to Ayer, "It is TRUE that it is raining" means

This is the pragmatist theory of truth.

<= back | menu | forward =>
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























2 is wrong. Please try again.

According to Ayer, "It is TRUE that it is raining" means

    { 1 } - "It is useful to believe that it is raining."
    { 2 } - "The claim that it is raining corresponds to an objective fact."
    { 3 } - "The belief that it is raining coheres with our other beliefs."
    { 4 } - "It is raining."
    { 5 } - "Our sensations show that it is raining."

This is the correspondence theory of truth.

<= back | menu | forward =>
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























3 is wrong. Please try again.

According to Ayer, "It is TRUE that it is raining" means

    { 1 } - "It is useful to believe that it is raining."
    { 2 } - "The claim that it is raining corresponds to an objective fact."
    { 3 } - "The belief that it is raining coheres with our other beliefs."
    { 4 } - "It is raining."
    { 5 } - "Our sensations show that it is raining."

This is the coherence theory of truth.

<= back | menu | forward =>
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























4 is correct!

According to Ayer, "It is TRUE that it is raining" means

    { 1 } - "It is useful to believe that it is raining."
    { 2 } - "The claim that it is raining corresponds to an objective fact."
    { 3 } - "The belief that it is raining coheres with our other beliefs."
    { 4 } - "It is raining."
    { 5 } - "Our sensations show that it is raining."

By Ayer's redundancy theory of truth, "It is true that p" (where "p" is a statement) just means "p." In other words, to call a statement true is just to assert that statement.

<= back | menu | forward =>
Before continuing, you might try some wrong answers.
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























5 is wrong. Please try again.

According to Ayer, "It is TRUE that it is raining" means

    { 1 } - "It is useful to believe that it is raining."
    { 2 } - "The claim that it is raining corresponds to an objective fact."
    { 3 } - "The belief that it is raining coheres with our other beliefs."
    { 4 } - "It is raining."
    { 5 } - "Our sensations show that it is raining."

This confuses "true" with "already verified." What is true may not have yet been verified.

<= back | menu | forward =>
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























the end