What is your answer?

Suppose that I say that this is the "same book" as the one I was reading last week.

According to Russell, this means that

    { 1 } - it's the same book, the identical object as before -- and the meaning of this can't be explained any further.
    { 2 } - the two have a certain complex (but observable) set of resemblances and continuities.

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Directions: Click on a number from 1 to 2.
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























1 is wrong. Please try again.

Suppose that I say that this is the "same book" as the one I was reading last week.

According to Russell, this means that

The first view posits a mysterious and unobservable "metaphysical substance" that is present throughout time. The problem here is that there's no evidence that this "metaphysical substance" actually exists. All we observe is the qualities of the book.

Russell's approach is to say that there's something given in experience that makes us call it the "same book" -- and that this something (whatever it is) should constitute the total of what we mean when we say "same book."

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2 is correct!

Suppose that I say that this is the "same book" as the one I was reading last week.

According to Russell, this means that

    { 1 } - it's the same book, the identical object as before -- and the meaning of this can't be explained any further.
    { 2 } - the two have a certain complex (but observable) set of resemblances and continuities.

The first view posits a mysterious and unobservable "metaphysical substance" that is present throughout time. The problem here is that there's no evidence that this "metaphysical substance" actually exists. All we observe is the qualities of the book.

Russell's approach is to say that there's something given in experience that makes us call it the "same book" -- and that this something (whatever it is) should constitute the total of what we mean when we say "same book."

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Before continuing, you might try some wrong answers.
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























the end