What is your answer?

Kant in a footnote objected that GR doesn't cover benevolence duties to others (for we might consent that others not benefit us) -- while the formula of universal law does cover these. To this we may respond that

    { 1 } - GR leads to benevolence even if we don't want others to benefit us.
    { 2 } - the formula of universal law has the same limitation.

<= back | menu | forward =>
Directions: Click on a number from 1 to 2.
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























1 is wrong. Please try again.

Kant in a footnote objected that GR doesn't cover benevolence duties to others (for we might consent that others not benefit us) -- while the formula of universal law does cover these. To this we may respond that

<= back | menu | forward =>
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























2 is correct!

Kant in a footnote objected that GR doesn't cover benevolence duties to others (for we might consent that others not benefit us) -- while the formula of universal law does cover these. To this we may respond that

    { 1 } - GR leads to benevolence even if we don't want others to benefit us.
    { 2 } - the formula of universal law has the same limitation.

Both lead to benevolence if we assume certain desires for one's own welfare which, I argue, it would be rational to have. (Kant himself sometimes appeals to rational desires.) Recall that, to avoid benevolence toward those who are weak and greatly need help, you must consent to the idea that others not do good to you in similar imagined or future situations where you are weak and greatly need help.

<= back | menu | forward =>
Before continuing, you might try some wrong answers.
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























the end